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Medications For ADHD
Stimulants are among the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. They can improve attention speed quickly and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. They can also cause negative side effects, such as stomach upset, headaches as well as changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
The majority of stimulants belong to two groups of drugs: methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They are available in liquid or chewable form, and also as short-acting, intermediate-acting, or long-acting medications.
Stimulants
The most commonly used treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They increase brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which increase concentration and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release forms. The most common stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can cause serious side effects and have an extremely high risk of abuse. These drugs should only be taken with a doctor's approval. A natural supplement called L-tyrosine may also help increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels however, it should not be taken without a physician's supervision.
The most effective treatments include medication, therapy, behavior changes and skill training. This is sometimes referred to multimodal treatment. Medicines can ease symptoms in most adults and children, but they do not cure the condition. They should be used regularly to get the best results. In adhd medication ritalin , medications must be adjusted to find the dosage that effectively controls the symptoms, with minimal side negative effects.
Some people notice that their symptoms get better by taking a quick-acting stimulant in the morning, and then follow it up with an extended-release drug in the late afternoon and evening. This can prevent a "crash" when the medication has worn off, which can result in short-lived fatigue and mood swings.
During the past few decades, amphetamines have been widely abused for non-medical purposes in particular by truck drivers, students and athletes to help them stay awake and boost performance. These drugs are very fast acting and produce feelings of euphoria as well as energy. They can be snorted, injected, or consumed. Certain of these substances can also trigger addiction.
The FDA has approved two medicines to treat adult ADHD: Atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). These are alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists initially designed to reduce high blood tension. These drugs are effective in treating ADHD because they have a calming affect and reduce the intensity of hyperactivity and aggression. These medicines have a low risk of serious side effects but can increase heart rate and blood pressure, and may interfere with some prescription or over-the counter medications.
Other medications that treat ADHD include the clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. They can be helpful in controlling ADHD symptoms for some individuals, but they are often prescribed if stimulants don't offer enough relief or have undesirable side effects. The tricyclic antidepressants imipramine, and nortriptyline are particularly effective in certain instances however, they are also linked to challenging reactions such as anxiety.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people suffering from ADHD do not require medication, but they can benefit by adopting healthy lifestyle habits and strategies for coping. Certain adults with mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms through diet and physical activity and others require the help of a psychotherapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of therapy in which you learn techniques to alter the behavior and thinking patterns of people. Other self-help strategies such as diet modifications and supplements, may be beneficial but should be utilized with the advice of a medical professional.